Lord of the Flies - Reading journal

Lord of the Flies (zu Deutsch: Der Herr der Fliegen) brachte dem Autoren Sir William Gerald Golding (1911-1993) den Nobelpreis für Literatur ein und zählt heute zur Standardlektüre des Englischoberstufenunterrichts. Im Folgenden findet sich ein sog. reading diary (oder auch reading journal / reading grid), ein knapper, strukturierter Abriss der Inhalte des Werks (also eine stichwortartige Sonderform der Inhaltsangabe). Eine solche Tabelle kann den Überblick über den Primärtext ("Wo stand dieses oder jenes nochmal?") erleichtern, sodass nicht selten den Schülern die Erstellung einer solchen Inhaltsskizze abverlangt wird.

Die Seitenzahlen in der Tabelle beziehen sich auf die ELT-Ausgabe, die 1999 in der 17. Auflage erschienen ist.

Verlag:Hans Heinrich Petersen Buchimport, Hamburg
Herstellung durch:Faber & Faber Ltd, London
ISBN:3-88389-001-4 (Infos bei Amazon.de)
chapter pages (main) characters contents comment / questions
1) The Sound of the Shell7-34Ralph, Piggy, Jack Merridew
  • introduction of main characters:
    Ralph: boy with fair hair
    Piggy: fat boy, eyeglasses, asthma, tells his bullying-name “Piggy”, refers to his “auntie” because his father=dead, mother seems to be dead, too ⇒ living with his aunt (sweet-shop)
  • atom bomb (p.14): “They’re all dead.”
  • island
  • blowing a conch they found
  • children gathering: Johnny, Sam, Eric (twins), Simon (“skinny vivid little boy” (p. 25))
  • Jack Merridew and the choir
  • “Vote for a chief!” (p. 24 l. 2)
  • Jack wants to be the leader but Ralph is elected ⇒ choir = army/hunters
  • expedition of three boys: Ralph, Jack, Simon (prove that this is an island) ⇒ lonely island, “uninhabited” (p. 32)
  • no grown-ups
  • piglet! Jack can’t kill it but does the grand. Jack: “waiting […] to decide where to stab” but: “They knew very well why he hadn’t: […] enormity of the knife descending and cutting into living flesh […]” (p. 34)
omniscient narrator knows what the characters think / how they feel
2) Fire on the Mountain35-51Ralph, Jack, Piggy
  • Ralph blowing the conch ⇒ second assembly
  • rules (p. 36), “’Hands up’ like at school”, no interruptions while sb. is talking
  • Piggy: nobody knows where we are
  • “plane was shot down in flames. Nobody knows where we are. We may be here a long time” (p. 37)
  • snake-thing, “beastie came in the dark” (p. 39) ⇒ they don’t believe
  • Ralph’s father: “in the Navy” (p. 41 middle)
  • “make a fire” to be found (p. 41 bottom)
  • Piggy: They behave “like kids”! (p. 42 top)
  • pile for a fire, using Piggy’s eyeglasses as a burning glass (p. 44 bottom)
  • Jack modifies rules arbitrary: “The conch doesn’t count on the top of the mountain” (p. 46 middle) ⇒ Piggy awed (p. 47 top)
  • “special people for looking after the fire” (p. 46 bottom) ⇒ choir responsible for keeping the fire going (p. 47 middle)
  • Roger: “Perhaps we’ll never be rescued” (p. 47 bottom) ⇒ Ralph bolsters: “We will be rescued someday” ⇒ wait.
  • Piggy: “bitter realism” (p. 48 top)
  • fire spreads! “smoke was rising here and there among the creepers” (p. 48 middle)
  • Piggy knew about the dangers. Jack: “You’re always scared, […] Fatty!” (p. 49 middle)
  • shelters
  • Piggy as accuser: “You […] set the whole island in fire. […] Ralph was chief and you don’t give him time to think” (p. 50 middle)
  • Piggy: the “little ‘un […] with the mark on his face” is missing (p. 51 middle)
Piggy wiping his glasses – he often does that (p. 14 middle, p. 37 top)

Piggy: conch ⇒ “right to talk” (49) ⇒ faint position, dependent on the obedience to the rules
3) Huts on the Beach52-62Ralph, Jack, Piggy
  • Jack: sandy hair; hunting for pigs
  • shelters (⇒Simon); water is found
  • Jack can only think of meat and nothing else (p. 56)
  • Ralph: need shelters ⇒ argument
  • Jack feels hunted when he is on hunt (p. 57 middle)
  • Simon = “queer / funny” (p. 59 bottom)
  • Jack/Ralph: “unable to communicate”, “love and hate” (p. 60 top)
  • Simon hides in the jungle to be alone (p. 61)
at first long description without dialogues
4) Painted Faces and Long Hair63-82Ralph, Jack, Piggy
  • “accept”, “grew accustomed” (p. 63)
  • littlun Percival (mouse-colored, not very attractive even to his mother (p. 65 middle)), littluns about 6 years old, life of their own, eating all the day (p. 64)
  • “castles in the sand” built by the littluns (e.g. Henry)
  • Johnny: well built, “fair hair and natural belligerence”
  • Roger destroys castles by kicking them, Maurice follows (p. 65 middle)
  • painted faces ⇒ “for hunting. Like in the war.” (p. 68 middle)
  • Sam+Eric = Samneric (p. 69)
  • Jack: “bloodthirsty snarling” (p. 69 middle)
  • Piggy: make a clock / sundial (p. 70 middle)
  • Piggy = “always clumsy” (p. 71 middle)
  • “violence”! (p. 73 middle)
  • a ship!
  • fire dead (p. 73 bottom)
  • Jack: tall, red-haired (p. 74 middle)
  • procession: “Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood.” (75)
  • hunters killed a pig (p.74/75)
  • missed the ship because the hunters didn’t care for the fire (accuse (76 bottom))
  • p. 77 top: Jack’s to blame that they can’t go home “You and your blood, Jack Merridew!”
  • Jack hits Piggy (p. 77 bottom), one glass = broken although Simon managed to get the glasses back
  • Jack apologizes for letting the fire go out (p. 78 bottom)
  • Ralph asserted his chieftainship (79 middle)
  • Piggy gets no meat but Simon gives him his piece (p. 80)
at first long description without dialogues (63-68)

Piggy rubbing glasses again (p. 71 bottom)
5) Beast from Water83-103Ralph, Jack, Piggy, Simon
  • assembly: rules must be obeyed
  • “rocks right along beyond the bathing-pool as a lavatory” (p. 87 middle)
  • fire must be kept alight
  • “smoke is more important than the pig”, hunters! (p. 88)
  • “no fire anywhere but on the mountain” (p. 88 bottom)
  • fear of the beast, but regarded as “nonsense” (p. 89 bottom)
  • Piggy: “life is scientific” (p. 92 top)
  • littlun Phil: dream: sth. in the trees
  • Simon went into the jungle at night ⇒ considered as beast ⇒ so he shouldn’t do that again in order to avoid more fear (p. 93)
  • “beast comes out of the sea” (p. 96 top)
  • “speak in assembly was a terrible thing” for Simon (p. 97 top)
  • Simon: The beast is only us! (p. 97 middle) mankind’s essential illness
  • discussion about ghosts (p. 98)
  • “What are we? Humans? Or animals? Or savages?” (p. 99 bottom)
  • Jack doesn’t care about the rules any more (p. 100 top)
  • Jack doesn’t exist Ralph as leader any more. Piggy refers to the adults, Jack’s group leaving
  • Ralph wants to give up being chief but Piggy argues him out of doing that (p.101)
  • Piggy: no hope with Jack as chief
  • Simon, Ralph, Piggy left ⇒ Ralph: “three blind mice”
  • Piggy worries about his fate if Jack becomes the chief (102)
  • wish help of adults (102)
  • “Grown-ups know things” / “not afraid” / “meet and have tea and discuss” ⇒ things be “all right” (p.103 top) Important: Is this right...?! (No! ⇒ “sign from the world of grown-ups”, next page)
at first long description without dialogues

nice short summary of postulations (p. 89 top)
6) Beast from Air104-119Ralph, Jack
  • “sign from the world of grown-ups” ⇒ “bright explosion across the sky” (p. 104)
  • parachute / figure
  • Samneric sees the dead parachutist ⇒ beast ⇒ run to Ralph (107/108)
  • hunt the beast
  • Jack: “We don’t need the conch any more” (p. 111 middle)
  • Piggy stays at the base
  • castle ⇒ fort
  • Simon: “I don’t believe in the beast.” (p. 115 top)
  • Ralph: rock accommodation is not sensible!
at first description
7) Shadows and Tall Trees120-136Ralph, Jack
  • Simon: Ralph, you will get back all right (p. 122 middle)
  • dreams of being home (“cornflakes” etc.) (p. 123)
  • Ralph hit a pig with a spear (p. 124)
  • bad play with Robert ⇒ hurting! “Kill him! Kill him!” (p. 126) ⇒ “Kill the pig! Cut his throat! Kill the pig! Bash him in!” [game…]
  • Jack: use a littlun as a pig to kill (p. 127)
  • Simon suggests that he can go through the jungle to inform Piggy about the delay (p. 129)
  • Roger = “uncommunicative by nature” (p. 133)
  • retreat because of fear
at first long description without dialogues
8) Gift for the Darkness137-159Ralph, Jack, Piggy, Simon
  • “can’t have a signal fire” ⇒ resignation
  • Hunters = “boys armed with sticks” (p. 138) ⇒ Jack angry
  • Jack: we saw the beast (p. 139)
  • Jack: Ralph’s like Piggy, he isn’t a “proper chief” (p. 139) but a coward
  • Jack wants to depose Ralph but the others don’t support him (p. 140), J. doesn’t want to “play” any more, doesn’t want to belong to “Ralph’s lot” any more
  • Jack separates his group and invites others to join them (p. 141)
  • a new fire (Piggy’s idea) (p. 143)
  • Bill, Roger, Maurice <= stealing away // others happy about that (self-sedation)
  • Simon alone again
  • “immediacy of the kill subsided” (p. 149 bottom)
  • Jack: We’ll “raid them and take fire” (p. 150 middle)
  • pig head as a gift for the beast (p. 151 middle)
  • p. 152 Simon’s feelings / thoughts
  • “Lord of the Flies” (p. 152 middle), pig’s head seems to warn Simon
  • Samneric should work more (p. 153)
  • raid – Jack offers that he might let them join (p. 155)
  • Scene change > Simon seems to have a conversation with the Lord of the Flies (p. 158) ⇒ Simon looses consciousness (159)
no descriptive part at the beginning

Piggy polishes glasses again (p. 141, 144)
9) A View to a Death160-170Ralph, Piggy, Jack
  • clouds, thunder-storm
  • Simon wants to return to the group (fire moved?) (p.162)
  • all the boys gone to Jack’s party (p. 163)
  • Piggy and Ralph decide to go there, too
  • all the boys meet
  • Piggy as “center of social derision” (p. 164 bottom)
  • meat for the guests
  • Jack: Gives food and protection of the beast ⇒ he thinks he should be the leader (p. 166)
  • argument between Ralph and Jack who’s the chief but Jack is more powerful now
  • dance / flashes of lightning / air was dark and terrible (167)
  • Roger became the pig
  • “Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his bload!”
  • Simon comes, explains about dead man on a hill (p. 168)
  • beast killed (<= Simon!), Simon’s dead body moved out towards the open sea (p. 170)
at first description
10) The Shell and the Glasses171-186Ralph, Piggy
  • Piggy, Ralph, Samneric and littluns remained
  • Jack’s group = savages
  • Ralph knows that Simon’s death was murder (p. 172)
  • Piggy doesn’t want to realize that
  • Piggy: “It was an accident!” (p. 173)
  • Piggy wants to forget
  • Ralph: “I’m frightened. Of us.” (p. 173 bottom)
  • Piggy invents some kind of excuse (not in the circle)
  • Samneric: We left early!
  • defense rock
  • Wilfred tortured without any reason (p. 176)
  • Jack (now called “The Chief”): The others want to spoil their achievements ⇒ defense needed (p. 177)
  • they agree to let the fire go out at night because they aren’t enough people
  • new raid, they stole Piggy’s glasses
no descriptive part at first

Piggy: cleaning his glasses (p. 174 bottom)
11) Castle Rock187-201Ralph, Piggy, Jack
  • no fire, no glasses ⇒ blow the conch / assembly
  • get back the glasses
  • Ralph suggests tidying up but the idea isn’t helpful
  • Piggy wants to get his glasses back by begging and the authority of the conch (p. 189)
  • the way to the savages, they meet Roger (p. 193)
  • come because of fire and specs (p. 194)
  • Jack attacks Ralph (p. 196)
  • hunters = “painted fools” (p. 197)
  • not enough sensible people to keep the fire burning (request to be sensible)
  • Jack: “They do what I want”
  • Fight between Jack and Ralph
  • Piggy’s proposition: What is better? “law and rescue or hunting and breaking things up?” (p. 199)
  • Roger moves the lever (p. 200 top), the rock struck Piggy, conch destroyed, Piggy fell forty feet, Piggy=dead (p. 200)
  • Jack: “I meant that!”
  • Jack attacks Ralph again, Ralph escapes, hunters give up to hunt him
no descriptive part at the beginning
12) Cry of the Hunters202-223Ralph
  • Ralph covered by wounds (p. 202)
  • Ralph sees the skull (p. 204), hitting
  • Ralph goes to Castle Rock
  • Samneric part of the tribe now (p. 206)
  • Ralph tries to talk to Samneric
  • Samneric forced: “They made us. They hurt us” (p. 207)
  • Hint: They want to search for Ralph (hunt!) (p. 208)
  • Sam gives Ralph meat (p. 209)
  • Ralph: hide in the thicket close to the fortress
  • Ralph hears them, Samneric have betrayed his hiding place, savages throw rocks into Ralph’s hiding place
  • Ralph defends himself using a stick and injures a savage
  • fire as weapon against Ralph
  • destroying their food (p. 219) ⇒ blind violence
  • Ralph escapes ⇒ officer (p. 221)
  • officer: “fun and games […] What have you been doing? Having a war or something?” (p. 221)
  • two killed ⇒ officer shocked (p. 222), island bursts into flames
  • officer sobered about the rude behaviour of the good British boys (p. 222)
  • reference to the “Coral Island” (p. 223)
long descriptive passage without dialogues at the beginning


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